Psychological Perspectives On Delinquency, Psychodynamic,...

Over the years we have seen the transition of many different policies and practices take place within the juvenile justice system. These same policies and practices are bombarded with theories that aid in crime deterrence. Since the 18th century, theorists have worked diligently to prove just how accurate their research has been. In support of this study there are three major psychological perspectives on delinquency, psychodynamic, the behavioral, and cognitive theories. For Instance, psychodynamic theory based on the research of Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic theory says that youth crime is a result of unresolved mental pain and internal struggle. People violate the law due to abnormal personality structures made earlier in life and that controls human behavior choices (Seigel Welsh, 2012). Freud gave three major types of components that make up the human personality. Id is the abandoned, simple, pleasure seeking factor with which each child is born. The Ego progresses through the reality of living in the world and helps manage and restrain the id’s need for immediate gratification. The Super Ego develops through connections with parents and other significant people and signifies the development of conscience and moral rules shared by most adults (Carney, 2015). Id indicates needs and desires, while the super ego counters the id by fostering feelings of morality and righteousness. The ego evaluates the reality of a position between these two e xtremes. If these componentsShow MoreRelatedCjus 230 Final Paper4022 Words   |  17 PagesThe Effects of Family Structure and Values on Juvenile Delinquency Christina M. Bracey 201240 Fall 2012 CJUS 230-B02 LUO Professor DeBoer Liberty University Online October 12, 2012 Abstract The changes in family values and structure in the United States has helped contribute to juvenile delinquency today. Society needs to recognize problems within the home before trying to find solutions to problems for todays at risk youth in America. Major structural changes inside of the home couldRead MoreThe Case Of Jeffrey Dahmer Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesDNA be the reason for his impulses to kill? Many theories criticize the biological perspective, but the studies of those who commit murder suggest the biological theory could be accurate. I. Introduction First, psychological theory suggests that a person’s environment and past can influence their ability and desire to commit crime while biological theory suggest a person’s DNA makeup could influence their ability to commit crime. â€Å"Biological theories within the field of criminology attempt to explainRead MoreInsight Into Criminal Behavior Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesus a better understanding from several fields of study of a better understanding of crime. Influential factors that influence criminal behaviors are psychological, sociological, and biological. How do we help rehabilitate criminals? Each approach agrees on a criminal’s devotion to aggressive behavior, but they differ in their conclusions. Psychological involves personality, addressing certain felt needs, and defective mental processes. Sociological deals with cause and control of criminality. The socialRead MoreInvestigating Crime and Relevant Issues Essay7311 Words   |  30 Pagescrime . Forensic psychology attempts to apply psychological principles to the criminal justice system. For many years psychologists have tried to explain why some individuals will continue to commit crime. There are now several different psychological approaches that are used to explain crime, including the biological approach, the behaviourist approach, the humanistic approach, the cognitive approach, and the psychodynamic approach. Biological Approach TheRead MoreDeterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System2120 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 2 DB1 Deterrence Theory Deterrence theory has many ideas as to what constitute deterrence. Some researchers think that it is the main purposes of our criminal justice system. They do agree that it is the main goal when it comes down to discouraging society from committing criminal deeds. Because, of fear of punishment for committing a crime. Some researcher would have you believe that the most powerful deterrent we have is our criminal justice system, because they are the ones that will makeRead More Fernando, 16, Finds a Sanctuary in Crime Essay3380 Words   |  14 PagesResearch indicates that a combination of adverse socio-economic factors such as poverty, abusive or neglectful parents, and living in a violent environment, along with personal vulnerabilities such as impulsivity, puts a child at risk for delinquency and crime (Barnet Barnet, 1998). Fernando’s story depicts how individual factors interact with environmental factors to shape an individual’s life. Social influence: Family and neighborhood Research shows that risk for crime behavior is worsenedRead MoreEssay in Social Work Theory3575 Words   |  15 PagesMODULE NAME: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIAL WORK ASSIGNMENT TITLE: Choose at least two social work theories; explain their main principles, advantages and disadvantages and apply them to the assessment, planning and intervention in one of the case studies provided below. Discuss your rationale for choosing the theories selected. Case Study 2: Ramesh Ramesh is 45 year old Sri Lankan man who works as a telephone engineer. He lives alone, but for many years he looked after his elderlyRead MoreIncarceration of Children in Conflict with the Law in the Philippines: The Blurred Lines1904 Words   |  8 Pagesaffected by experience and the mass media. However, it must be remembered that the law exists for the benefit and protection of everyone. Therefore, CICL should not be incarcerated like an adult because their unlawful behavior is influenced by psychological immaturity, is further worsened when they are placed in prison, and is ultimately compelled by negative external influences. The Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 defines theRead MoreWhat Causes Adhd And How That Might Be Compatible With A Medication Intervention?3573 Words   |  15 Pagescauses, psychological and neurobiological perspectives are the most commonly evoked to conceptualize the disorder. Proponents of the psychological perspective are divided into two major groups of theories: top-down theories and bottom-up theories. Top down process emphasize some form of cognitive control, while bottom-up process emphasize motivational or energetic factors. For the present discussion, I will focus on top-down theory of ADHD, given that Barkley’s executive functioning theory is basedRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagessometimes perceived as competing forces, each  perspective  has contributed to our understanding of psychology. Some of the major schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis and Humanistic Psychology. Each school in psychology followed a certain viewpoint or perspective that defined it and its research and treatment methods. From each distinctive viewpoint there arose unique theories and concepts that can be seen applied widely