Psychology in Practice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Brain research in Practice - Essay Example Others have referenced the possibility of likeness and relatedness, showing that an individual is bound to help another dependent on a hereditary evaluation of the circumstance and the craving to help those of their particular genetic supply. Another prosocial thought is that people carry on as per the hypothesis of equal charitableness, where people help other people in the desire for accepting something consequently. People may likewise help other people when confronted with blame or the need to reimburse a decent deed that was recently done to them. This is known as blame or reparative philanthropy (Wetering). Then again, circumstances exist in which people probably won't be slanted to help. Circumstances of moralistic animosity may emerge, in which individuals feel that others are exploiting their selfless propensities, and in such cases they probably won't be slanted to help. Such is regularly the situation in bigger urban areas where miscreants are able to exist. Unpretentious cheating and mimicry flourish, through which individuals may claim to be in trouble so as to inspire unselfish conduct. Such circumstances are probably going to make moralistic hostility emerge in people as a defensive instrument (Wetering). The social setting likewise decides the kind of conduct one can anticipate from an individual. As indicated by the Darley and Latanã © study done in 1968, an individual is bound to support another on the off chance that the person is the main accessible assistant in the circumstance. This hypothesis is much the same as others concerning swarms. Territories that are packed or occupied will in general contain individuals who are less inclined to help in a desperate circumstance. This may be because of their being in a rush or it may rely on the possibility that swarms or busier regions are bound to contain entrepreneurial people. In such cases examples may likewise acquire so that in spite of such factors as social or cultural standards, in a group, the onlooker

Experimental Aircraft Association Analysis of a Discourse Community Essay Example For Students

Test Aircraft Association: Analysis of a Discourse Community Essay Flying close by the mists at high heights; to hear nothing aside from the contemplations in my mind and to go to far away goals on an end of the week is only a portion of the reasons I appreciate flying. I begin promptly toward the beginning of the day taking off to the nearby air terminal. Around then toward the beginning of the day, I can feel the chill noticeable all around. It is so peaceful toward the start of first light. I know when I am near the air terminal; I can smell the aeronautics fuel consuming from the airplane on the runway. When I show up, I head directly to the airplane storage where I left my airplane the earlier day. Next, I would stroll around the airplane to do a visual assessment of any harm to the airplane that may have been done on a past flight. In the event that there is some minor harm, I log it in †¦show more content†¦ Flying nearby the mists at high heights; to hear nothing aside from the considerations in my mind and to go to far away goals on an end of the week is only a portion of the reasons I appreciate flying. I begin promptly in the first part of the day taking off to the neighborhood air terminal. Around then in the first part of the day, I can feel the chill noticeable all around. It is so calm toward the start of sunrise. I know when I am near the air terminal; I can smell the flight fuel consuming from the airplane on the runway. When I show up, I head directly to the airplane shelter where I left my airplane the earlier day. Next, I would stroll around the airplane to do a visual review of any harm to the airplane that may have been done on a past flight. On the off chance that there is some minor harm, I log it in my flight log. When I am finished with the starter outside investigations, I move inside the flight lodge where I set the instruments for the day’s flight. When the instruments are set, I split my window somewhat and holler, â€Å"CLEAR.† I turn the way in to one side; the propeller begins to turn with a clang, thump sound; out of nowhere the motor becomes animated. Goodness, what an inclination that is to hear the motor springs up. I place my headset on my head and state, â€Å"Clermont, WNS77 with radio check, Clermont.† The pinnacle answers with, â€Å"Clermont, WNS77 radio check, burden and clear, Clermont.† The excitement of flying has consistently had a spot in my heart and being a piece of the Experimental Aviation Association, otherwise called EAA, has assist me with feeling nearer to my wants .

17 Must-Read Romance Novels for Aspiring Authors

17 Must-Read Romance Novels for Aspiring Authors Its a tale as old as timeâ€"Two lovers meet and sparks fly. They face seemingly insurmountable odds, yet find a way to be together despite them. Outside forces seek to tear them apart but they find a way to live happily ever after.From Jane Austen to modern retellings of Jane Austen, the romance genre has encountered many changes but the formula of the storyâ€"in many casesâ€"remains the same. With this in mind, weve compiled a list of 17 must-read romance novels, both newly published in 2019 and works of the classic romance canon, for aspiring authors of the genre.Aspiring authors in the romance genre should read the classics, along with newly-published novels to see what publishers are accepting. Photo by photo-nic.co.uk nic on UnsplashNewly PublishedAmerican Dreamer by Adriana Herrera (March 26, 2019)American Dreamer tells of the unlikely romance between two men from different worlds. Nesto Vasquez is a workaholic Dominican American who decides to move Afro-Caribbean food truck fr om New York City to upstate New Yorkâ€"a move that forces him to return to a day job he hates. Jude Fuller is a quiet librarian who enjoys the safe life he has built on the shores of Cayuga Lake, but knows a loneliness that even his amazing friends cant completely cure. That, in addition to being ostracized by his family after coming out make it hard for him to let down his guard. When he tries Ithacas most-talked-about new lunch spot, he meets Nesto. Can the two find the happily ever after theyve both dreamt of, but never found before?The Overdue Life of Amy Byler by Kelly Harms (May 1, 2019)The Overdue Life of Amy Byler begins with a predictable scenario thats far too common in real life (and in chick lit). Having been abandoned by her husband, who left her for a younger woman and moved far away, the overworked, stressed out single mother of two teenagers gets a needed break from the same man who broke her heartâ€"the chance to reinvent herself and spend some quality time alone in New York City.With shopping sprees followed by nights out on the town with friends and a few blind dates, Amy meets a man who melts her heart. However, she knows she must return to her former life in rural Pennsylvania, and to her kids who she loves dearly, leaving her newly discovered self behind in the city. Or does she?One reviewer writes:Amys journey was poignant, touching, and at times, hilarious! …There is a seriousness to this book, too, as Amy struggles with guilt and angst over her kids, and somehow trying to do the right thing for everyone, at the same time realizing how much she likes this new Amy that she discovers in NYC. As a certified bookworm, I loved that a lot of the book was devoted to books; the love of books, and getting kids to love books, and I loved that they used the word unputdownable to describe a book, because thats exactly what this book wasâ€"unputdownable!Susan Peterson, Amazon reviewerFor any woman who has tried to put the pieces back together afte r feeling the sting of lost love and abandonment, Amys story is the exact type of book that makes for an excellent escape from the ordinaryâ€"for the protagonist and reader alike.Pride, Prejudice, and Other Flavors by Sonali Dev (May 7, 2019)A theme that seems to be running through many of 2019s newly published romance novels is diversity, and Pride, Prejudice, and Other Flavors manages it beautifully. Written by award-winning author Sonali Dev, this novel begins the story of the Rajes, an immigrant Indian familyâ€"once descended from royalty, but now building their lives as Americans in San Francisco.The protagonist is Dr. Trisha Raje, an acclaimed neurosurgeon, who also happens to be the black sheep of her influential immigrant family. Shes always been taught to never trust an outsider, never do anything to jeopardize her brothers political aspirations, and to never, EVER defy her familyâ€"rules that shes broken before.Enter chef DJ Caine, a man who has known judgement from the up per class and whose pedigree is far from prestigious. Its a clash of cultures and classes, but something in DJs desserts make Trisha forget about those insignificant hurdles.This story is a gender-swapping, intercultural retelling that will impress any aspiring author seeking ways to retell old love stories with a modern spin. After all, if love doesnt break boundaries and pull the carpet from beneath stubborn tradition, what good is it?The Bride Test by Helen Hoang (May 7, 2019)True love knows no boundaries and Helen Hoang, USA Today bestselling author of The Kiss Quotient, knows how to tell a story to prove that point. The Bride Test is about love that crosses international borders and obstacles of disability, showing that there is always someone out there thats perfect for you, even when you see imperfections in yourself.The Bride Test is the story of Khai Diep, who feels defective because he has Autism, and avoids relationships for that exact reason. When he meets a mixed-race g irl living in the slums of Ho Chi Minh City, he realizes that there is someone else who feels out of place in a world that seems to work against her. Her name is Esme Tran and she hopes to seduce Khai in order to move to the United States and be his brideâ€"a challenge she isnt quite prepared for, as she learns what it means to love someone who processes emotion differently.For anyone who considers themselves to be broken and unlovable, this endearing story will reassure you of how love with the right person will make you a better version of yourself.Rebel (Women Who Dare) by Beverly Jenkins (May 28, 2019)If youre a fan of historical romance, be sure to read Beverly Jenkins new novel portrayal of the turbulent and violent atmosphere of Reconstruction-era New Orleans. Jenkins has been nominated for the NAACP Image Award in Literature and has been playing a significant role in bringing a multicultural cast of characters to a genre that hasnt always showed such diversity.Rebel is the f irst novel in the Women Who Dare series and it follows the life of a Northern woman, Valinda Lacy, living in the South in the aftermath of the Civil War. As Valinda works to help build her newly emancipated community, she becomes the target for thugs set on refusing to allow change.Enter Captain Drake LeVeq, an architect from an old New Orleans family who was raised by strong women. Their passion makes an already heated city burn hotter and begins a series sure to appeal to readers of the subgenre.Prince of Killers: A Fog City Novel by Layla Reyne (June 10, 2019)As book one in a new romantic suspense series written by Layla Reyne, Prince of Killers tells the story of Hawes Madigan, the soon-to-be king of an organization of assassins that goes by three rules: No indiscriminate killing, no collateral damage, and no unvetted targets.When the devilishly handsome, confident private investigator Dante Perry enters his life with the news that someone within his own organization is out to k ill him, chaos ensues. Hawes falls for Dante hard and depends on him for protection, but hes also harboring a secret that could get him killed for telling. Its romantic intrigue full of sweetness and passion, against a backdrop of betrayal that you wont see coming.Fix Her Up: A Novel by Tessa Bailey (June 11, 2019)What happens when the town clown decides its time to focus on herself and her life and finally get a date? Fix Her Up happens, and itss for anyone who has ever been treated like the kid sister of far too many potential lovers.Its the story of Georgette (Georgie) Castle, whose family runs the most well-respected home renovation business in town, but shes just not interested in continuing the family tradition. Shed rather make people laugh but she knows that if shes going to ever have a decent love life, she needs to do some self-renovation of her own.Enter the towns favorite sports star and tabloid favorite, Travis Ford, an ex-major league baseball rookie who now flips hous es for a living due to an injury that ended his sports career. Georgie is his best friends sister who tells him she wants to pretend to date, to shock her family, and help him land a new job. What could possibly go wrong?This romantic comedy is full of hilarity, steamy passion, and a blueprint for aspiring rom-com authors who want just the right mix of love and laughter.One reviewer writes:This book had it all - definitely the sizzling romance between Georgie and Travis, but also a sense of finding and believing in yourself, messy family dynamics and a great girls club to bond over. Thank you, Tessa Bailey for writing an amazing book and for giving me a new author to binge read.Readaholic19, Amazon reviewerThe Friend Zone by Abby Jimenez (June 11, 2019)Lauded as one of the Good Housekeeping Best New Books for Summer 2019 The Friend Zone is as hilarious as it is a tear jerker, and a story that discusses the realities of infertility with a lot of heart.Kristen Peterson will undergo a medically necessary procedure that will make it impossible for her to have children. When she meets Josh Copeland, the best man at her best friends wedding, she knows shes met her perfect matchâ€"a man who doesnt get offended at her sarcasm and who even her dog seems to adore. However, theres one catch. Josh wants a familyâ€"a large one in factâ€"and its the one thing Kristen cant give him.This debut novel from Food Network champion Abby Jimenez deftly explores the realities of infertility and takes readers on a heartfelt journey into the laughter and tears surrounding the topic. For aspiring writers who want to tackle difficult topics with a fresh, modern perspective, its a great example to follow.One reviewer writes, Abby Jimenez has mad writing chops for reducing me into an utter pile of useless feels rooting for each and every character. I loved every single moment Kristen and Josh were in the pages.The Ladys Guide to Celestial Mechanics: Feminine Pursuits (July 23, 2019)Regency romance has its own decisive place within the romance canon, but The Ladys Guide to Celestial Mechanics shows a side thats rarely observed although desperately needed in an attempt to revive a popular, yet stifled, subgenre. One Amazon reviewer writes, This was poetic and lovely, full of beautiful descriptions that knew exactly how to leave you breathless and then stop just before tipping into tedious. That it also was about two women who loved each other and strived to make a place for themselves in male-centric Regency England made it all the better.The love story follows the lives of the widowed Catherine St Day, Countess of Moth, and Lucy Muchelney, a translator looking for a fresh start after suffering through her ex-lovers sham of a wedding. In the process of translating a groundbreaking French astronomy text, written by the Countess late husband, Lucy finds a challenge in the work, as well as attempting to avoid the allure of her employer. Its a tale of star-crossed lovers t hat is as old as the trope itself, and sure to inspire any aspiring romance novelist who doesnt care to stay within confined boundaries.A tale of star-crossed lovers is a romance trope that still stands the test of time. Photo by Allef Vinicius on Unsplash.The ClassicsRomeo and Juliet by William ShakespeareNo true romance list would be complete without the epitome of a star-crossed love affair in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet.This classic tale of love is set in the middle of violence and generational conflict, as two young people fall in love despite their parents status as sworn enemies. The Montagues and the Capulets maintain a blood feud while their children, Juliet and Romeo, attempt to leave the bloodshed behind and bask in the love they have found in each other. Their plan almost works, but fate has another plan.In a time when most romance requires a feel-good ending, Romeo and Juliet remains the perfect tragic love story and should be read by anyone hoping to publish a bestselling romance novel. Its still the standard by which all great love stories are set and alluded to often in modern-day storytelling because of its solid place in the genre.Gone with the Wind by Margaret MitchellAs a Pulitzer Prize winner and nominated as one of Americas best-loved novels by PBSs The Great American Read, Gone with the Wind is an epic love story that follows the lives of Scarlett OHara and Rhett Butlerâ€"two of the most famous lovers ever imagined since Romeo and Juliet. With haunting scenes from the Civil War and Reconstruction era, Gone with the Wind is a timeless story of survival and family drama caught in the whirlwind of a war that would forever change them and the landscape they call home.Wuthering Heights by Emily BronteIf you like your romance on the dark side, Wuthering Heights might just be the classic for you. It is the story of the tragic love between Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, an orphan adopted by Catherines father. When Heathcliff wrongl y assumes that Catherine doesnt return his love, he leaves their home doesnt return until years later. By this time, Catherine has married the wealthy Edgar Linton, and Heathcliff has married Edgars sister to inherit her money.As you can imagine, the story doesnt end well. Its a story of unrequited love and the tragedy that ensues when two lovers who are destined to be together cannot do so.Pride and Prejudice by Jane AustenSet in rural England in the early 19th century, Pride and Prejudice is a classic story about the differences between marrying for love and marrying for money. While her sisters are quite content to be wed to a man with means, Elizabeth Bennet, the headstrong one, insists on marrying for love instead.Written as a novel of manners, Pride and Prejudice is among the most well-known in the regency romance subgenre, as well as one of the most-read books in the English canon, having sold over 20 million copies. Beyond its significance as a classic, it contains enough co medy, irony, and endearing characters to keep any romance enthusiast turning pages.The Thorn Birds by Colleen McCulloughAs an epic love story that spans generations, The Thorn Birds is a passionate love story set on Drogheda, a sheep station in the Australian Outback. It tells of the tragic romance of Meggie Cleary and Father Ralph de Bricassart. a Roman Catholic priest who has known her since she was young. Following one idyllic weekend, their love is consummated and the result is enough to turn their worlds upside down.To understand this love story, one must only look at the title. It refers to the legend of a bird that sings just once in its life, more sweetly than any other, but only at the cost of great pain.Anna Karenina by Leo TolstoyIn writing this article, it becomes clear that many of the classic love stories involved tragedy and ill-fated love. Anna Karenina is one such story.It is a tale the unhappily married Anna Karenina, her refusal to accept her fate in a loveless ma rriage, and her tragic and passionate affair with Count Vronsky. While much of the novel deals with the scandal they create in social circles, other themes addressed are betrayal, faith, family, marriage, Imperial Russian society, desire, and rural vs. city life. Any romance novelist seeking to explore these same themes should return to this masterpiece to understand how the book became such a worldwide classic.Doctor Zhivago by Boris PasternakFirst published in Italy in 1957, Doctor Zhivago is the story of the life of a poet/physician during the Russian Revolution. Despite the embarrassment it caused the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, it won the author the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1958.While the novel focuses on themes of loneliness and disillusionment with revolutionary ideas, as Pasternaks alter ego, the protagonists life is interrupted by the war and by his love for Lara, the wife of a revolutionary. It contains beautiful, romantic poetry and focuses on a love story t hat is swept up in political and social changes that threaten its fate. As an example of the beauty and romanticism throughout, here is part of a poem in the novel:Take your palm off of my breast,We are high-tension wires,Watch out, or by accident we may beThrown together again.Years will pass, you will get married,And forget all this disorder.To be a woman is a giant step,To drive men mad - heroic.While at the miracle of a womans arms,Shoulders, and back, and neck,Ive stood in reverence all my lifeLike a devoted servant.But howsoever night may bind meWith its anguished coil,Strongest of all is the pull away,The passion for a clean break.Excerpt from A Final TalkJane Eyre by Charlotte BrontëJane Eyre is a classic gothic romance set in Northern England. Jane, the protagonist, accepts a position at Thornfield manor, where she teaches a young French girl named Adèle. The girls father, and Janes employer, is a dark, brooding man named Rochester, with whom Jane falls in love.However, t here are secrets at Thornfield manor that Jane could not anticipate, and when shes thrust into the middle of them, its a struggle that costs much for the love of her life. For anyone who enjoys gothic tales of family secrets and ghostly apparitions, Jane Eyre is a classic that doles out much of it.The Notebook by Nicholas SparksWhile more recently published than the other classics in romance Ive listed, The Notebook holds its own against the rest. Set in post-World War II North Carolina, it tells the story of socialite Allie Nelson and the man who lost her a decade earlier, Noah Calhoun. Although Nelson is getting ready to marry her wealthy fiancé, she cant forget the boy from long ago who captured her heart and wouldnt let it go.For any aspiring romance novelist who wants to weave a tale of heartbreak and finding ones true soulmate, while telling a story that spans decades and shows love that just wont quit, The Notebook is one you shouldnt miss.

Psychological Perspectives On Delinquency, Psychodynamic,...

Over the years we have seen the transition of many different policies and practices take place within the juvenile justice system. These same policies and practices are bombarded with theories that aid in crime deterrence. Since the 18th century, theorists have worked diligently to prove just how accurate their research has been. In support of this study there are three major psychological perspectives on delinquency, psychodynamic, the behavioral, and cognitive theories. For Instance, psychodynamic theory based on the research of Sigmund Freud. Psychodynamic theory says that youth crime is a result of unresolved mental pain and internal struggle. People violate the law due to abnormal personality structures made earlier in life and that controls human behavior choices (Seigel Welsh, 2012). Freud gave three major types of components that make up the human personality. Id is the abandoned, simple, pleasure seeking factor with which each child is born. The Ego progresses through the reality of living in the world and helps manage and restrain the id’s need for immediate gratification. The Super Ego develops through connections with parents and other significant people and signifies the development of conscience and moral rules shared by most adults (Carney, 2015). Id indicates needs and desires, while the super ego counters the id by fostering feelings of morality and righteousness. The ego evaluates the reality of a position between these two e xtremes. If these componentsShow MoreRelatedCjus 230 Final Paper4022 Words   |  17 PagesThe Effects of Family Structure and Values on Juvenile Delinquency Christina M. Bracey 201240 Fall 2012 CJUS 230-B02 LUO Professor DeBoer Liberty University Online October 12, 2012 Abstract The changes in family values and structure in the United States has helped contribute to juvenile delinquency today. Society needs to recognize problems within the home before trying to find solutions to problems for todays at risk youth in America. Major structural changes inside of the home couldRead MoreThe Case Of Jeffrey Dahmer Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesDNA be the reason for his impulses to kill? Many theories criticize the biological perspective, but the studies of those who commit murder suggest the biological theory could be accurate. I. Introduction First, psychological theory suggests that a person’s environment and past can influence their ability and desire to commit crime while biological theory suggest a person’s DNA makeup could influence their ability to commit crime. â€Å"Biological theories within the field of criminology attempt to explainRead MoreInsight Into Criminal Behavior Essay1735 Words   |  7 Pagesus a better understanding from several fields of study of a better understanding of crime. Influential factors that influence criminal behaviors are psychological, sociological, and biological. How do we help rehabilitate criminals? Each approach agrees on a criminal’s devotion to aggressive behavior, but they differ in their conclusions. Psychological involves personality, addressing certain felt needs, and defective mental processes. Sociological deals with cause and control of criminality. The socialRead MoreInvestigating Crime and Relevant Issues Essay7311 Words   |  30 Pagescrime . Forensic psychology attempts to apply psychological principles to the criminal justice system. For many years psychologists have tried to explain why some individuals will continue to commit crime. There are now several different psychological approaches that are used to explain crime, including the biological approach, the behaviourist approach, the humanistic approach, the cognitive approach, and the psychodynamic approach. Biological Approach TheRead MoreDeterrence Theory Of The Criminal Justice System2120 Words   |  9 PagesUnit 2 DB1 Deterrence Theory Deterrence theory has many ideas as to what constitute deterrence. Some researchers think that it is the main purposes of our criminal justice system. They do agree that it is the main goal when it comes down to discouraging society from committing criminal deeds. Because, of fear of punishment for committing a crime. Some researcher would have you believe that the most powerful deterrent we have is our criminal justice system, because they are the ones that will makeRead More Fernando, 16, Finds a Sanctuary in Crime Essay3380 Words   |  14 PagesResearch indicates that a combination of adverse socio-economic factors such as poverty, abusive or neglectful parents, and living in a violent environment, along with personal vulnerabilities such as impulsivity, puts a child at risk for delinquency and crime (Barnet Barnet, 1998). Fernando’s story depicts how individual factors interact with environmental factors to shape an individual’s life. Social influence: Family and neighborhood Research shows that risk for crime behavior is worsenedRead MoreEssay in Social Work Theory3575 Words   |  15 PagesMODULE NAME: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES IN SOCIAL WORK ASSIGNMENT TITLE: Choose at least two social work theories; explain their main principles, advantages and disadvantages and apply them to the assessment, planning and intervention in one of the case studies provided below. Discuss your rationale for choosing the theories selected. Case Study 2: Ramesh Ramesh is 45 year old Sri Lankan man who works as a telephone engineer. He lives alone, but for many years he looked after his elderlyRead MoreIncarceration of Children in Conflict with the Law in the Philippines: The Blurred Lines1904 Words   |  8 Pagesaffected by experience and the mass media. However, it must be remembered that the law exists for the benefit and protection of everyone. Therefore, CICL should not be incarcerated like an adult because their unlawful behavior is influenced by psychological immaturity, is further worsened when they are placed in prison, and is ultimately compelled by negative external influences. The Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 9344 or the Juvenile Justice and Welfare Act of 2006 defines theRead MoreWhat Causes Adhd And How That Might Be Compatible With A Medication Intervention?3573 Words   |  15 Pagescauses, psychological and neurobiological perspectives are the most commonly evoked to conceptualize the disorder. Proponents of the psychological perspective are divided into two major groups of theories: top-down theories and bottom-up theories. Top down process emphasize some form of cognitive control, while bottom-up process emphasize motivational or energetic factors. For the present discussion, I will focus on top-down theory of ADHD, given that Barkley’s executive functioning theory is basedRead MoreContemporary Applications of Schools in Psychology8487 Words   |  34 Pagessometimes perceived as competing forces, each  perspective  has contributed to our understanding of psychology. Some of the major schools of thought in psychology are Structuralism, Functionalism, Gestalt psychology, Behaviorism, Psychoanalysis and Humanistic Psychology. Each school in psychology followed a certain viewpoint or perspective that defined it and its research and treatment methods. From each distinctive viewpoint there arose unique theories and concepts that can be seen applied widely

John Milton s Paradise Lost - 985 Words

John Milton’s Paradise Lost is a paradox of morality and character definitions. After reading multiple articles, the largest concerning topic was the hero status of an inherently evil character. The issue lies within defining what a hero is and is not in terms of epic poetry. John Milton’s refusal to clarify a hero shows this paradox he has created is a something that he meant to achieve. According to Mary Nyquist in The Father s Word/Satan s Wrath, â€Å"The text seems here not just to invite, but to provoke interpretation, the dictatorial arbitrariness of the utterance being noticeably amplified by the blank silence of Paradise Lost on its meaning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (191). Satan s fatal flaws, ever present inner struggles, his determination to wage war against an adversary, and the general defining characteristics at the time are supporting evidence for claiming Satan to be the hero. The issue of defining a hero stems from the different educated branches studying the work. A Christian Theologian’s definition will be the opposite of Satan’s character. That being said the working definition of an epic hero for this paper will be the seven most common traits found among claimed epic heroes. The first is noble birth, followed by capable of deeds of great strength and courage, great warrior, travels over a vast setting, national heroism, a perceived fall from grace, and faces supernatural and internal struggles. Not all of these requirements must be met, but most would agree that a majority canShow MoreRelatedJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1636 Words   |  7 Pagessense to the readers, but would also influence how the readers understood those topics. John Milton’s, Paradise Lost, is a series of twelve Books that tell the story of creation and the world’s first sin, and he relates that to the political distress that was occurring in the sevent eenth century and his political agenda in trying to advocate a Parliamentary system versus a monarchy. Throughout his novel, Milton focuses a great deal of time creating a backstory for Satan, who is the protagonist. AdamRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1738 Words   |  7 PagesJohn Milton sought to a very ambitious thing with his greatest work, Paradise Lost. He boldly asserted himself to the epic tradition, the most difficult genre. Further, the goal of his writing was perhaps the hardest topic a human being can engage with, the problem of evil. At the risk of being cliche, the old adage, â€Å"If you lose your faith over anything less than the problem of evil, you are simply not thinking.† seems fitting. Milton seems at least, whatever his faults, to understand the weightRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost1442 Words   |  6 Pages(Name) (Instructor) (Course) (Date) Heroism in John Milton’s Paradise Lost There are many definitions of a hero, and establishing the hero in John Milton’s Paradise Lost has been object to scholarly debate. One definition of a hero is that by Aristotle, who defined a hero as a person who is divine and superhuman. However, other definitions encompass the aspect of virtue in heroism. Despite all the definitions for a hero, it remains factual that a hero would be someone that the readers would delightRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1071 Words   |  5 Pages Writing AP Exam Essays Advanced Placement English Literature Composition Name Juan Linares Major Work Data Page Paradise Lost Writer/Nationality John Milton/ UK 1608-1674 Theme/Meanings of the work as a whole Disobedience plays a key role in the unfolding of Milton’s poem. Satan disobeys God because God gave him free will, and causes Eve to disobey Adam, to disobey God. Justification of God. Death must happen to the world but because of the Son, DeathRead MoreAnalysis Of John Milton s Paradise Lost 1852 Words   |  8 Pagesnot merely summarize the plot. (2010 AP Literature and Composition) Disobedience and Exile an Analysis of Satan from Milton’s Paradise Lost John Milton’s epic poem, Paradise Lost, has been the subject of criticism and interpretation through many years; these interpretations concur in that Adam and Eve are the sufferers of the poem, and it is their blight to lose Paradise because of their disobedience; however, their exile is merely a plight brought by Satan, and it is he who suffers exile beforeRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost 1328 Words   |  6 PagesRobert Mezian Professor Mylander English 589 14 November 2016 Paradise Lost Essay In his epic poem titled Paradise Lost, John Milton describes his work as a process to justify â€Å"the ways of God to men†. In terms of the personal and individual, Milton’s main concern was between a man’s relationship and God. With this, comes the very idea of free will itself. One can define free will as the ability and freedom to choose between different possible courses of action. Not only is free will portrayed inRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1528 Words   |  7 Pagesfree world. God judges no one and forgives all for his or her sins. God is an honest being. The last statement might not be the case in John Milton’s Paradise Lost. The fall of Adam and Eve is truly a tragic tale. Some suggest that their fall could have been prevented. However, after close examination, one can believe that it might not be that simple in Paradise Lost. God displays some questionable actions in the process that eventually leads to the fall. While not the popular opinion to some, God isRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost921 Words   |  4 PagesJohn Milton’s Paradise Lost continues the epic tradition developed by the ancient Greek and Roman poets. Composed in exact imitation of its predecessors, the work depicts all characteristics of a traditional epic poem—including the epic hero, a powerful embodiment of societal values. Milton presents his hero in a most unpredictable form: Satan. Despite the unorthodox oddity, the former archangel exhibits the conventions of an epic hero. Milton’s forced perception of Satan as the hero of the poemRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1686 Words   |  7 Pagesand bled into the writing it produced. John Milton’s Paradise Lost is no exception to this, as it explores human sexuality and gender roles. It has been argued that when Adam and Eve are described as â€Å"Two of far nobler shape erect and tall,/ Godlike erect† (4.288-289) there is no distinction between the two , and that they are being portrayed, even by Satan, as equal. This is the reader’s first introduction to Eve who, based on these two lines from Paradise Lost, is Adam’s equivalent in power and inRead MoreJohn Milton s Paradise Lost1212 Words   |  5 PagesIn the epic, Paradise Lost, John Milton’s, characters dramatically establish theme. Milton tells the story of Adam and Eve, as well as the story of Satan’s rebellion against God. Milton emphasizes the major theme of â€Å"Man’s disobedience† through his representation of Adam and Eve and also partly through the interactions between Satan and God. Man’s disobedience in â€Å"Paradise Lost,† is defined by Sin. The word Sin is defined as the act of going against the law of God. In the epic, Adam, Eve, Satan

Overfishing the World Big Fish Population Free Essays

Over Fishing the World Big Fish Population Insert your Name Here SCI275 Axia College of University of Phoenix The overfishing of our world’s oceans is causing a depletion of some prize fish, such as tuna and swordfish, to the point that some scientists believe that 90% of these big fish populations have been fished out. Jeremy Jackson of the Scripps Institute of Oceanography published a study in 2001 in which he asserts that overfishing is more destructive than toxic pollution or degrading water quality (University of Phoenix,  2007). Dr. We will write a custom essay sample on Overfishing the World Big Fish Population or any similar topic only for you Order Now Daniel Pauly, Professor and Director of the University of British Columbia’s Fisheries Centre, describes it as follow on The Overfishing. org   (2007) website: â€Å"The big fish, the bill fish, the groupers, the big things will be gone. It is happening now. If things go unchecked, we’ll have a sea full of little horrible things that nobody wants to eat. We might end up with a marine junkyard dominated by plankton† (Fishing down the food web,  para. 1). Among the scientific community there is little argument on how to resolve this issue. Research has found that the situation is reversible if addressed now, but states that it will require a change in attitude in how we are using the oceans (University of Phoenix,  2007). To address this issue now, so that we may sustain the world’s big fish population for future generations, we must create a plan of action that includes the following steps (Young Peoples Trust for the Environment,  n.. d. ). Begin with quotas on fish. We can base this quota on scientific estimates of which fish are the most severely depleted, and adjustments can be made to the quotas according to reassessments done every few years as we monitor the repletion of the fish populations. †¢ Larger nets must also be used. As the big fish population has declined, mesh size has gotten smaller. We must increase this back to the original mesh size used perhaps 40 years ago, to allow the smaller fish to escape a nd continue to grow and breed. International agreements to protect important habitats, such as spawning and nursing grounds of these endangered big fish. †¢ Create a system that monitors the catch being brought in by fisheries, and independent fishermen, worldwide. Perhaps assessing severe fines for those caught exceeding the quotas placed on the endangered fish, or fishing in controlled waters, so that the penalty would exceed the expected gain. Educate fishermen on the fact that by following this plan, they are not losing their income but, in fact, helping to preserve their livelihood Most commercial fishermen, such as Pete DuPruis, who owns and operates his own fishing vessel on the Pacific Ocean, will see this as a challenge to their ability to earn a living. DuPruis and his fellow fishermen must be educated to realize that by following the guidelines, we will ensure their livelihood for many years, and the industry for future generations of commercial fishermen. A presentation should be made mandatory, as part of renewing the commercial fishing license, showing the declining numbers in the big fish groups, and how by following these guidelines, we can sustain their industry and the fish population both. Once made to understand that only through these efforts can the world continue to rely on the ocean’s population as a source of food, and that all fishermen worldwide will be held to the same standards, the fishermen should go along with the management plan, even if not happy about it. On the other side of the issue, environmentalists should be happy to help implement and provide data for this initiative to restock the world’s big fish population. By putting this plan into practice, we will also resolve the other problems created by over fishing, as it effects not only the depleted fish population, but also the animals for which those fish are food of choice. Whales are turning to sea otters for food, rather than the sea lions and eals on which they normally feed, as those populations also decline. Over fishing has also caused the use, as stated earlier, of smaller mesh nets, increasing the amount of by catch that is caught in the nets. By catch is the seabirds, dolphins, sea turtles, and even whales that are also caught in the net as they drag it in, and are usually dumped back into the ocean, dead or dying. A drastic reduction in the amount of by catch will subsequently occur with the reinstating of the larger mesh nets. The management plan may cause fishermen to have to look into a second source of income for the first five to ten years, as the most severe restrictions are put into place, giving the fish populations can breed and repopulate, and a reassessment to be done by the scientific community charged with monitoring the big fish groups. Governments might be forced to subsidize the industry for this initial period, to help prevent illegal poaching by some fishermen who saw poaching as their only economic alternative. Consumers would have to reduce their use of fish, and would have to pay more for the fish they did purchase at the market during this period of regeneration, but the result should be the reduction of prices after the fish populations have been restored. The encouraging news is that, by employing this simple plan for the restoration and future sustainment of our ocean’s big fish populations, we will be able to enjoy them as a food source for the foreseeable future. Referecences Overfishing. org. (2007). Overfishing – a global disaster. Retrieved November 07,2009 from http://overfishing. org/pages/why_is_overfishing_a_problem. php University of Phoenix. (2007). Declining fish stock vlr. Retrieved November 07,2009 from University of Phoenix, SCI275 – Environmental Science website at https://ecampus. phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/axia/sci275/multimedia/video/declinining_fish_stock. htm Young Peoples Trust for the Environment. (n.. d. ). Over fishing. Retrieved November 08,2009 from http://www. ypte. org. uk/environmental/over-fishing/29 How to cite Overfishing the World Big Fish Population, Papers

Social Influences on Behavior Towards understanding Depression and Alcoholism based on Social Situations

In our daily endeavors, we go through social experiences that impact upon our behavior in major ways. The society itself is a conglomeration of many laws, moral obligations, and values that dictates how members should behave (Schueler, 1997). Though we may not agree with some laws set by society, we are forced to toe the line due to the repercussions that may follow.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Influences on Behavior: Towards understanding Depression and Alcoholism based on Social Situations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Apart from societal regulations, there exist a myriad of other social experiences that affects our behavior and interaction with others. For instance, marriage as a social institution greatly influences behavior in that married men are no longer expected to behave like school boys. Behavior can also be negatively affected by social experiences (Smith Mackie, 2000). It is the purpos e of this essay to examine some basic notions of human interaction through examining depression and alcoholism behaviors as influenced by social experiences. Brief Overview of Human Interaction According to Schueler (1997), â€Å"†¦behavior refers to the actions or reactions of persons or things in response to external or internal stimuli† (para. 2). Behavioral psychologists are of the opinion that social influences affect individual behavior, which in turn affects how such an individual interacts with significant others and with the environment (Haeffel, 2010). Like other social species, individuals live and interact in groups, not mentioning the fact that they largely depend on these social groups for their own survival. There exists a multiplicity of reasons as to why individuals affiliate with each other to form groups (Smith Mackie, 2000). For instance individuals may come together to raise funds for a sick relative or for business purposes. Apart from the above st ated reasons, it is evidently clear that many factors come into play to attract individuals to each other (Smith Mackie, 2000). Some of these factors, according to the author, include proximity, similarity, interpersonal rewards, and physical attractiveness. It is also imperative to note that social groups are founded on both dispositional and situational variables. According to Smith Mackie (2002), dispositional variables entails the personalities, values, worldviews, and attitudes of the people that are interacting in a group, while situational variables comprise of the particular characteristics of the situation that interacts with particular characteristics of the individual or individuals to produce behavior. Human behavior Social Situations: The Case of Depression Alcoholism Depression can be described as a common mental disorder mostly characterized by mood swings, loss of interest, guilt feelings, lack of concentration, and feelings of low self-worth (WHO, 2010).Advertis ing Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More On the other hand, alcoholism can be described as prolonged and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages that turns out to be injurious to ones health (Book Randall, 2002). In both examples, human behavior is affected by particular social situations to occasion long-term problems as shown below. Haeffel Mathews (2010) posits that â€Å"†¦interpersonal theories of depression emphasize the importance of aversive interpersonal behaviors and decreased social support as risk factors for depression† (p. 282). The interpersonal theories presuppose that some individuals become more susceptible to depression due to a system of behavior that elicits rejection from the mainstream group. Depressive symptoms are demonstrated as a natural reaction to loss of social support occasioned by the rejection. Here, rejection is the social influence that changes t he behavior of an individual, and can be explained using the concepts of human interaction mentioned above. Specifically, similarity and physical attractiveness factors are likely to contribute to rejection of an individual from a group. According to Smith Mackie (2000), individuals tend to select their casual acquaintances, spouses, and friends based on some shared worldviews, beliefs, attitudes, and interests. According to the social exchange theory, having like-minded friends and acquaintances is a rewarding experience. The precursor of depressive symptoms, therefore, can be described in terms of failing to get like-minded friends or being rejected by a group due to the fact that your attitudes and values do not match what the group stands for. One may also be rejected by a group due to his or her physical appearance. Depressive symptoms lead to high school dropout rates, family breakdowns, and suicide, among others (WHO, 2010). Alcoholism is yet another anti-social behavior tha t is firmly grounded on social influences. Behavioral psychologists assert that group mentality is one of the leading causes of alcoholism and binge drinking (Book Randall, 2002). Alcoholism, however, can be triggered by deep-seated psychological or emotional disturbances, but in most occasions, social influence is the likely culprit. Associating with drinking friends may initially be aroused by the need to belong. According to Baron and Byrne (1994), individuals’ posses a great need to belong to a particular social group for purposes of mutual beneficence. This implies that a group should be able to guarantee more benefits than harm to individual members. Individuals will go to great lengths to make sure that they are not excluded by important others (Smith Mackie, 2000).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Social Influences on Behavior: Towards understanding Depression and Alcoholism based on Social Situations specifically for you for only $16 .05 $11/page Learn More For instance, individuals may initially share an interest in watching football together as a group. Assuming that a particular football fan joins a football cheering group whose members like to take excessive alcohol as they cheer their team, the odds are that this new fan is more likely to fall into the trap of alcoholism as he or she attempts to do what it takes to avoid exclusion by the group. In the alcoholism example, concepts of human interaction and attraction that may come into play to ensure that the new member is recruited into the activities of the group include proximity, interpersonal rewards, and similarity (Smith Mackie, 2000). Individuals are known to spend time with others due to the very simple reason of proximity, not mentioning the fact that individuals tend to select their spouses, friends and acquaintances from other individuals who reside in nearby environments. In western countries, members of drinking clubs are known t o control particular pubs in the neighborhood, where they progress their own values, attitudes, perceptions, and drinking culture (Book Randall, 2002). The proximity of the pubs is important to the group, and acts as a glue to stick them together in taking alcohol. As such, new members of such groups often pay the price of getting intoxicated to alcohol to gain attention of other members of the group (Baron Byrne, 1994). Other individuals may join such groups to gain interpersonal rewards that may not be necessarily material (Smith Mackie, 2000). This is inline with the social exchange theories, which opines that relationships are founded on reciprocal rewards. In a football cheering group, the interpersonal reward for engaging in alcohol may be as simple as being permitted to travel with the team in football sessions. In all this, similarity in attitudes and value systems play a fundamental role in keeping the group of ‘alcoholics’ together. As the example reveals, the precursors of alcoholism behavior are firmly rooted in the need to belong to a particular group, the need to gain interpersonal rewards, and the convenience of proximity. On the other hand, the consequences of the behavior are many and varied, ranging from family breakdowns to emotional breakdowns to health-related complications (Book Randall, 2002). All in all, the two examples serve to demonstrate how human behavior changes based on social situations or experiences.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The only phenomenon that can be associated with the selected behaviors is groupthink. According to Smith Mackie (2000), groupthink refers to a type of notion within an extremely cohesive in-group whose affiliates attempt to reduce conflict and reach compromise or consensus without significantly testing or appraising ideas. This phenomenon forms the basis for an individual to engage in negative activities such as alcoholism basically because other members of the group are doing the same. In some instances, no rationale is used at all to engage in alcohol, and the only excuse offered is that one has to do what the other members of the group are doing to derive the sense of belonging. According to Smith Mackie (2000) social facilitation and social loafing can only reinforce positive behaviors, which is not the case in the examples used. Conclusion It is evidently clear that the exhibited behaviors certainly require therapeutic interventions. Both alcoholism and depressive behaviors a re known to weigh heavily on the victims’ psychological, social, mental, physical, and spiritual wellbeing, not mentioning the fact they present serious health risks to the individuals concerned and their families (Haeffel Mathew, 2010; Book Randall, 2002). Depression can lead to suicide while alcoholism makes an individual to become socially unacceptable by the mainstream society. The victims of these conditions end up being dejected, and may turn their frustration to family members and other close relatives if necessary interventions are not put in place. As such, therapeutic interventions by a competent counselor are needed. In both cases, emphasis should be laid on the social influences that lead to the respective behaviors. Reference List Baron, S.W., Randall, C.L. (1994). Social psychology: understanding human interaction. Allyn Bacon. Book, S.W., Randall, C.L. (2002). Social anxiety disorder alcohol use. Alcohol Research Health 26(1): 345-360. Haeffel, G.J., Ma thew, A.R. (2010). Inside thoughts and outside influences: cognitive vulnerability moderates the effects of decreases in perceived social support on depressive symptoms. Journal of Social Clinical Psychology 29(3): 281-300. Schueler, G. (1997). Social influences of behavior. Web. Smith, E.R., Mackie, D.M. (2000). Social Psychology, 2nd Ed. E. Sussex: Psychology Press World Health Organization. (2010). Depression. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ This essay on Social Influences on Behavior: Towards understanding Depression and Alcoholism based on Social Situations was written and submitted by user Christina Wagner to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.